IsomiR expression patterns in canonical and Dicer-independent microRNAs
نویسندگان
چکیده
Multiple microRNA (miRNA) variants, known as isomiRs, are extensively distributed in miRNA loci and predominantly derive from the alternative cleavage of Drosha/Dicer and 3'addition events. The present study aimed to investigate the expression patterns of multiple isomiRs in typical miRNA and Dicer‑independent miRNA loci by conducting evolutionary and expression analysis using public datasets. Although different miRNA maturation processes exist, multiple isomiRs can be detected by similar expression distributions. However, isomiR expression in Dicer‑independent miRNA loci tends to be at a moderate level, particularly for random distribution in the ends that are split by Dicer in the typical miRNA loci. Compared with the mature miRNA locus (dominant miRNA locus), the non‑dominant miRNA locus indicates an expression distribution similar to that of the Dicer‑independent miRNA locus. These results increase the understanding of multiple isomiRs in the progression of diseases.
منابع مشابه
Characterizing isomiR variants within the microRNA‐34/449 family
miR-34/449 microRNAs are conserved regulators of multiciliated cell differentiation. Here, we evidence and characterize expression of two isomiR variant sequences from the miR-34/449 family in human airway epithelial cells. These isomiRs differ from their canonical counterparts miR-34b and miR-449c by one supplemental uridine at their 5'-end, leading to a one-base shift in their seed region. Ov...
متن کاملConcordant and Discordant Regulation of Target Genes by miR-31 and Its Isoforms
It has been shown that imprecise cleavage of a primary or precursor RNA by Drosha or Dicer, respectively, may yield a group of microRNA (miRNA) variants designated as "isomiR". Variations in the relative abundance of isoforms for a given miRNA among different species and different cell types beg the question whether these isomiRs might regulate target genes differentially. We compared the capac...
متن کاملA Comprehensive Analysis of miRNA/isomiR Expression with Gender Difference
Although microRNAs (miRNAs) have been widely studied as epigenetic regulation molecules, fewer studies focus on the gender difference at the miRNA and isomiR expression levels. In this study, we aim to understand the potential relationships between gender difference and miRNA/isomiR expression through a comprehensive analysis of small RNA-sequencing datasets based on different human diseases an...
متن کاملEvolutionary and Expression Analysis of miR-#-5p and miR-#-3p at the miRNAs/isomiRs Levels
We mainly discussed miR-#-5p and miR-#-3p under three aspects: (1) primary evolutionary analysis of human miRNAs; (2) evolutionary analysis of miRNAs from different arms across the typical 10 vertebrates; (3) expression pattern analysis of miRNAs at the miRNA/isomiR levels using public small RNA sequencing datasets. We found that no bias can be detected between the numbers of 5p-miRNA and 3p-mi...
متن کاملGlobal expression analysis of miRNA gene cluster and family based on isomiRs from deep sequencing data
In this study, we present a global relative expression analysis of miRNAs in human miRNA gene cluster and family based on different selection schemes of isomiRs from deep sequencing data. Some divergence was observed between expression distributions based on sequence count of the most abundant isomiR and sum of all isomiR sequence counts, respectively. But the divergence showed less effect on e...
متن کامل